In the 21st century, elections are no longer fought just in parliament or the streets—they’re also fought online. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter (X), YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram have become powerful tools that shape public opinion, influence political discourse, and mobilize voters. With billions of users around the world, social media has fundamentally changed how democracies function. From Barack Obama’s 2008 digital campaign to the Cambridge Analytica scandal and real