Introduction Vijayanagara, which means "city of victory," was both a city and an empire. In the fourteenth century, the empire was created. It once spanned from the Krishna river in the north to the peninsula's extreme south. In 1565, the city was sacked and afterwards abandoned. Although it was demolished in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it survived in the minds of residents of the Krishna-Tungabhadra doab. They called it Hampi, after the native mother deity Pamp

History And Background The Vijaynagara Empire also known as the Karnata Kingdom was founded by two brothers Harihara and Bukkar Rai as a successor to the prosperous Hindu kingdoms of the Hoysalas, the Kakatiyas, and the Yadavas which were raided by the Tughluqs. The two brothers declared their independence from Muhammad bin Tughluq and established the Vijayanagar Empire replacing the short-lived Kampili kingdom which had come into existence as a resistance to invasions by Del