Introduction A forest is a complex ecosystem. Forests are home to a wide range of living forms, including plants, animals, birds, insects, and reptiles. In addition, the woodlands are rich in bacteria and fungus, which play a vital role in decomposing decaying organic matter and nourishing the soil. Forests supply a wide range of natural services and goods. Many forest products are utilised on a daily basis. Aside from this, trees play an essential function in preserving ecol