Introduction There is a phrase increasingly echoed in international affairs classrooms, diplomatic circles, and policy papers: “The United Nations is facing an identity crisis.” At first glance, this seems like an exaggeration. After all, the UN is still the world’s largest international organization, with 193 member states, dozens of specialized agencies, and a global presence that influences everything from refugee aid to climate policy. Its peacekeepers are stationed on mu

Introduction We live in a time when hunger is no longer just a plight of isolated regions—it has become a global crisis. The number of people suffering acute food insecurity (meaning they can’t reliably access enough safe, nutritious food) has been climbing for years. According to recent reports, over 295 million people across 53 countries and territories experienced this level of hunger in 2024—that’s an increase of around 13.7 million from the year before. In simple terms:

A Nation on the Brink Imagine waking up to the sound of explosions, in a city where the horizon glows orange not from sunrise, but from fires consuming entire neighborhoods.This isn’t a movie scene. It’s Sudan — a country once full of hope after toppling a dictator, now trapped in one of the world’s worst humanitarian nightmares. In 2025, Sudan is no longer just a country at war. It’s a country unraveling — its cities shattered, its people starving, and its future hanging by

Introduction: The Unsung Hero of Hygiene In our daily lives, few things are as simple and universally trusted as a bar of soap. It sits...

Introduction – Two Nations in One India is often celebrated as a rising digital powerhouse, with world-class IT hubs, global unicorns,...

Introduction – A Youthquake in Nepalese Politics Nepal has long been governed by political elites who carried the legacy of monarchy,...

Introduction – The Future of Work and India’s Dilemma India is entering a decisive phase in its economic journey. With more than 65% of...

Introduction – The Changing Face of Africa in Global Politics For much of the late 20th century, Africa was perceived as a continent...

For centuries, borders have been drawn on maps with the assumption that land is permanent, stable, and immovable. But what happens when...

Few words in economics evoke as much anxiety as inflation and deflation . One conjures images of soaring grocery bills, shrinking...

Introduction: A World at a Crossroads For much of the twentieth century, liberal democracy was seen as the inevitable end point of human...

1. Introduction: A Trade War in the Making? Trade has always been at the heart of U.S.–India relations. For decades, the two nations have...

1. Introduction: A New Era in Global Finance? For decades, the global financial system has been dominated by the International Monetary...

1. Introduction: A Green Revolution with a Dark Underside In the 21st century, the global conversation around energy has shifted...

1. Introduction: A Region at the Crossroads The Sahel region — stretching from the Atlantic coast of Africa through Niger and into Sudan...

India's foreign policy has long been defined by a fine balancing act. Nowhere is this more evident than in its simultaneous diplomatic...

In 2018, former U.S. President Donald J. Trump launched a dramatic shift in American economic policy by waging a global trade war, the...

The return of the Taliban to power in Afghanistan in August 2021 marked a dramatic shift in South Asia’s geopolitical landscape. After...

The Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 remain one of the most significant and tragic moments in modern Chinese history. Often referred to...

What makes someone follow a leader—even when that leader is clearly flawed, corrupt, or even dangerous? From dictators and cult leaders...

When you hear the word "nation," what comes to mind? A flag fluttering in the wind? A map with neatly drawn borders? A stadium roaring...

From the thunder of horse-drawn chariots in ancient Mesopotamia to the digital battlegrounds of the 21st century, war has shaped...

When most people hear about Africa’s history, their minds leap directly to European colonization—the brutal scramble for territories, the...

American politics thrives on memorable slogans, and few politicians have mastered this better than Donald J. Trump . During his campaign...