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Boston Tea Party
The Boston Tea Party is a pivotal event in American history that took place in Boston Harbor on December 16, 1773. It is also known as...


Is Matter Around Us Pure? - Class 9 Science Notes
Introduction How do we define pure? The use of word ‘Pure’ in science means that all the constituent particles of a substance are the...


Atoms and Molecules - Class 9 Science Notes
Laws of Chemical Combination Antoine L. Lavoisier laid the foundation of chemical sciences by establishing two important Laws of Chemical...


Structure of Atoms - Class 9 Science Notes
Introduction Matter is made up of fundamental building blocks, that is atoms and molecules. The existence of different kinds of matter is...


Tissues - Class 9 Science Notes
Introduction In unicellular organisms, a single cell performs all basic functions such as ingestion, digestion, absorption, reproduction,...


Diversity in Living Organism - Class 9 Science Notes
Introduction - Each organism is different from the other to a lesser or greater extent. - On one hand we have microscopic bacteria of a...


Fundamental Unit of Life - Class 9 Science Notes
Introduction What is a cell? A cell is considered as the building block of life. All living organisms are composed of these microscopic...


Motion - Class 9 Science Notes
Introduction Rest: A body is said to be in a state of rest when its position does not change with respect to a reference point. Motion: A...


Forces and Laws of Motion- Class 9 Science Notes
Introduction Force can be called as a push or pull on the object that enables us to do any work. For example in order to open the door we...


Gravitation - Class 9 Science Notes
Introduction What is Gravitational Force? Every object in the universe is attracting every other object of the universe. The force of...


Work and Energy - Class 9 Science Notes
The energy required for the life process comes from food. Activities like playing, singing, reading, writing, thinking, jumping, cycling...


Sound - Class 9 Science Notes
Introduction Sound is a form of energy which produces sensation of hearing in our ears It is produced due to vibration of different...


Why do we fall ill? - Class 9 Science Notes
What is Health? Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. It is not merely the absence of diseases. It is a...


Natural Resources - Class 9 Science Notes
Introduction Life on the earth depends on the resources like air, water, soil, etc. The resources available on the earth and the energy...


Improvement in Food Resources - Class 9 Science Notes
Introduction Food supplies proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals, which are required for body development, growth and...


Acids, Bases And Salts
Introduction ‘Sour’ and ‘Bitter’ taste of food is due to acids and bases. If someone has acidity you give them basic solution such as a...


Metals And Non-Metals
Difference between Metals and Non-Metals Substances can be categorized by comparing their physical and chemical properties. Anodizing -...


Carbon And Its Compounds
Chemical substances containing carbon are referred to as carbon compounds. Carbon is a versatile element that forms the basis for all...


Periodic Classification of Elements
At presently, 118 elements are known to us. Out of these 118, only 94 are naturally occurring. All these have different properties....


Control and Coordination
Introduction Animals and Plants show movement with change in environment. Any change in our environment is associated with movement that...


Reproduction
Why do organisms reproduce? Reproduction is not an essential life process but yet all animals and plants reproduce and spend their energy...


Heredity and Evolution
Introduction Genetics deal with study of Hereditary and Variation. The transmission of traits/character from one generation to next...


Light – Reflection and Refraction
What is Light? We are able to see the objects when light is reflected back from them. Therefore, light is a form of energy that allows us...


The Human Eye and the colourful World
The Human Eye The human eye uses light and enables us to see objects around us. The human eye is one of the most valuable and sensitive...
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