1. Introduction: A Trade War in the Making? Trade has always been at the heart of U.S.–India relations. For decades, the two nations have...

1. Introduction: A Green Revolution with a Dark Underside In the 21st century, the global conversation around energy has shifted...

1. Introduction: A Region at the Crossroads The Sahel region — stretching from the Atlantic coast of Africa through Niger and into Sudan...

In 2018, former U.S. President Donald J. Trump launched a dramatic shift in American economic policy by waging a global trade war, the...

When you hear the word "nation," what comes to mind? A flag fluttering in the wind? A map with neatly drawn borders? A stadium roaring...

From the thunder of horse-drawn chariots in ancient Mesopotamia to the digital battlegrounds of the 21st century, war has shaped...

The Cold War wasn’t just a prolonged period of ideological hostility between the United States and the Soviet Union. It was a global...

On September 11, 2001 , the world witnessed a horrifying spectacle: four hijacked planes crashed into the World Trade Center , the...

Modern civilization runs on global trade, and global trade runs through narrow maritime corridors. The Suez Canal and Panama Canal are...

Since taking power in 2000, Vladimir Putin has reshaped Russia's role on the world stage. His foreign policy has oscillated between...

In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping unveiled the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) — a massive global infrastructure development strategy...

Since its independence in 1947, India has pursued a foreign policy rooted in non-alignment , a strategy that emerged during the Cold War...

In the 21st century, elections are no longer fought just in parliament or the streets—they’re also fought online . Platforms like...

World War I, often called the Great War, stands as one of the deadliest and most transformative conflicts in human history. Spanning from...

The South China Sea is no stranger to geopolitical flashpoints. But in recent years, the Taiwan issue has emerged as the most volatile...

In a world increasingly shaped by diplomacy and trade rather than open warfare, economic sanctions have emerged as one of the most...

The Shadow Giant of Global Finance When you think about influential companies that shape the world, names like Apple, Amazon, Microsoft,...

From the arrival of Spanish ships in the Americas to the sun never setting on the British Empire, colonialism reshaped the world as we...

The Vietnam War was more than just a regional conflict between North and South Vietnam. It became a pivotal episode in the Cold War—a...

Once upon a time, your country’s money could be exchanged for gold. That promise gave confidence and value to paper currency. But over...

Imagine lining up for hours just to fill your gas tank, or watching inflation spiral out of control because the price of oil skyrocketed...

National debt is a term that regularly surfaces in economic discussions, political debates, and international headlines. But what exactly...

Federalism is a system of government that balances power between a central authority and constituent political units—like states,...

In the 21st century, global supply chains are the invisible engines that keep modern life running smoothly. But what happens when a...