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Democracy and Diversity Notes | Class 10 Civics

What are some ways in which people identify themselves?


Language and region are not the only features that give a distinct identity to people. Sometimes, people also identify themselves and relate with others on the basis of their physical appearance, class, religion, gender, caste, tribe, etc.





A Story from Mexico Olympics


Two African-American athletes, Tommie Smith and John Carlos, raised a black-gloved fist during the playing of the US national anthem during the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City's Medal Ceremony. 


They had won gold and bronze, respectively. They attempted to raise international awareness of racial discrimination in the United States with this gesture. The raised clenched fists and black gloves were supposed to represent Black Power. 


Tommie Smith and John Carlos had to return their medals because the International Olympic Association held both of them guilty of violating the Olympic spirit by making a political statement.


The silver medallist, white Australian athlete, Peter Norman, wore a human rights badge on his shirt during the ceremony to show his support to the two Americans.


They succeeded in gaining international attention for the Civil Rights Movement in the US. They were also honored by their alma mater - San Jose State University by installing  of their statue in the University campus.





Origins of social differences - Social differences


Social differences based on accident of birth 


We don't choose to be a part of our community. We are a part of it because we were born into it. In our daily lives, we encounter social differences based on chance of birth.



Differences are based on our choices 


Some of the var