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Electricity
What is an Charge? Charge is a fundamental particle in an atom. It may be positive or negative. Like charges repel each other and unlike...


Magnetic Effect of Electric Current
Introduction What is a Magnet? Magnet is defined as a material that can produce its own magnetic field. There are three types of magnets:...


Sources of Energy
“There is enough on Earth for everybody’s needs, but not enough for everybody’s greed”. – Mahatma Gandhi. What is Energy? Energy is the...


Our Environment
“Taking care of the Environment is not an obligation. Our Environment is our Life” - Sadhguru Introduction Environment refers to the...


Sustainable Management of Natural Resources
Introduction Natural resources are substances obtained from the planet that are used to sustain life and provide for human needs. A...


What Are Gravitational Waves?
Introduction The study of gravitational waves is a relatively new and fascinating area that has recently attracted the interest of both...


Chemical Reactions and Equation
Introduction We can say a chemical reaction has taken places if we observe- • ︎ Change in state • ︎ Change in color • ︎ Evolution of a...


Matter in Our Surroundings
Introduction Everything in this universe is made up of material which scientists have named “matter”. The air we breathe, the food we...


Sociology | Class 11 | Sociology and Society
What is Sociology? Sociology is the study of human society as a whole. It also performs certain tasks in its field as a discipline: One...


Sociology | Class 11 | Understanding Social Institutions
Introduction We each have a status and a role, but we don't get to choose them. They are not roles that an actor might play. Social...


Sociology | Class 11| Culture and socialization
Sociologists and anthropologists are interested in the social conditions in which culture exists. They dissect culture in order to...


Sociology | Class 11 | Research Methods in sociology
Introduction Sociology covers known issues more than any other field. We all live in society, therefore we're familiar with social...


Sociology | Class 11 | Indian Sociologists
Introduction Because Indian society and social structure were so dissimilar from those of western European societies, Indian sociology...


Sociology | Class 11 | Terms, Concepts and their Use in Sociology
Introduction This chapter delves more into the types of groups that people form, the types of unequal orders that people make, the...


Sociology | Class 11 | Introducing Western Sociologists
Introduction Sociology is occasionally referred to as the offspring of the "era of revolution." The Enlightenment, sometimes known as the...


Sociology | Class 11 | Environment and Society
Introduction Social interactions with the environment have evolved over time and differ depending on the location. Every society has an...


Sociology | Class 11 | Social Change & Social Order in Rural & Urban Society
Social change Any society's greatest enduring characteristic is change. Social change is characterised as a shift in people's ways of...


Sociology | Class 11 | Social Structure, Stratification & Social Processes
Introduction Each person has a unique place in the social structure and system of social stratification (see pages 28-35 in Introducing...


Stealth Technology
What is Stealth Technology? Stealth technology, also known as stealth, is a set of techniques and technologies used to make an object,...


India's Nuclear Programme
What is India's Nuclear Programme? India's nuclear program began in the 1950s, with the establishment of the Atomic Energy Commission and...


Endocrine Glands of Humans
What are endocrine Glands? Endocrine glands are glands in the body that produce and secrete hormones, which are chemical messengers that...


The American Revolution
Introduction The American Revolution was a major event in the history of the United States, which resulted in the country's independence...


Goods And Service Tax: GST
Introduction Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a value-added tax (VAT) that is applied to the sale of goods and services in India. It was...


Sociology | Class 12 | Social Institutions: Continuity and Change
Introduction Communities and classes that are related to one another make up a population. These are supported and controlled by social...
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