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ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Browse 24 articles in this category. Choose a title below, or explore the related categories for more reading.

ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Training | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on Training: its meaning, its objectives, and on-the-job and off-the-job methods of training employees.

21 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Selection | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on Selection: its meaning, the steps in the selection process and the main types of selection tests.

17 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Recruitment | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on Recruitment: its meaning, internal and external sources, and the advantages and disadvantages of each.

17 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Sources of Finance | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on Sources of Finance: the meaning and functions of the capital market and the long-term sources of raising capital.

23 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Budgeting | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on Budgeting: meaning, utility, budgeting versus forecasting, and sales, production, cash, purchase and master budgets.

20 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Costs | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on Costs: the concept of cost and its classification into fixed, variable and semi-variable, and direct and indirect.

24 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Capital and Revenue | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on Capital and Revenue: receipts and expenditure, their differences, deferred revenue expenditure.

23 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

E-commerce | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on E-commerce: how it differs from traditional trade, e-tailing, e-marketing, e-security and ERP modules.

25 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Advertising and Sales Promotion | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on Advertising and Sales Promotion: importance, merits, publicity, agencies, social media and techniques.

25 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Product and Service | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on Product and Service: meaning, how they differ, examples, and consumer and industrial products.

24 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Marketing | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on Marketing: meaning, objectives, marketing versus selling, philosophies, functions and the four Ps.

24 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship: the Trading account, Profit and Loss account and Balance sheet.

29 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Consumer Protection | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

Notes on Consumer Protection: the Consumer Protection Act 2019, consumer rights, exploitation and consumer awareness for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies.

28 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Pricing | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on Pricing: what price is, why pricing matters and the objectives a firm pursues through its pricing decisions.

28 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Stakeholders in Commercial Organisations | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on Stakeholders in Commercial Organisations: internal and external stakeholders and what each group expects.

34 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Government initiatives in Environment Protection | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on Government initiatives in Environment Protection: the need for government action on environmental protection.

26 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Financial fraudulent practices | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on Financial fraudulent practices: the meaning of financial fraudulent practices and credit card fraud.

29 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Internet Banking | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on Internet Banking: internet banking, electronic transfers, mobile wallets and automated teller machines.

26 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Central Bank | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on the Central Bank: issuing currency, banker to the government and to banks, lender of last resort, credit control.

28 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Insurance | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on Insurance: how it spreads risk, life, fire, health and marine insurance, utmost good faith and indemnity.

25 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Warehousing | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on Warehousing: storage and distribution, breaking bulk, value added services, and private, public and bonded warehouses.

26 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Transportation | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on Transportation: the meaning and importance of transportation and land transport by road and rail.

27 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Social Security | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on Social Security: the meaning and need for social security, Provident Fund and Gratuity.

24 min read →
ICSE Class 10 - Commercial Studies Notes

Industrial relations and trade unions | ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes

ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies notes on Industrial Relations and Trade Unions: objectives, industrial peace, collective bargaining and grievances.

26 min read →

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