Since its independence in 1947, India has pursued a foreign policy rooted in non-alignment , a strategy that emerged during the Cold War...

In the 20th century, the world’s power dynamics revolved around oil. Countries fought wars, struck alliances, and built empires on the...

When people think of global influence, they usually picture major powers—countries like the United States, China, or Russia—wielding the...

Across the globe, especially in the Global South , rural landscapes are vanishing beneath waves of concrete. Farmlands are giving way to...

Imagine waking up one day and realizing your entire country could vanish beneath the waves . This is not science fiction—it is the...

The 20th century witnessed the rise and fall of empires, revolutions, and world wars. But perhaps no conflict was more complex, more...

Few empires in human history have matched the Roman Empire in terms of influence, longevity, and legacy. At its height in the 2nd century...

The South China Sea is no stranger to geopolitical flashpoints. But in recent years, the Taiwan issue has emerged as the most volatile...

In a world increasingly shaped by diplomacy and trade rather than open warfare, economic sanctions have emerged as one of the most...

The Shadow Giant of Global Finance When you think about influential companies that shape the world, names like Apple, Amazon, Microsoft,...

From the arrival of Spanish ships in the Americas to the sun never setting on the British Empire, colonialism reshaped the world as we...

Imagine standing under a giant fountain, hoping to catch the drops that fall from the top. Now imagine that most of the water stays in...

The Vietnam War was more than just a regional conflict between North and South Vietnam. It became a pivotal episode in the Cold War—a...

Once upon a time, your country’s money could be exchanged for gold. That promise gave confidence and value to paper currency. But over...

Imagine running a business but being unable to directly access any marketplace yourself. Instead, you must always go through a...

National debt is a term that regularly surfaces in economic discussions, political debates, and international headlines. But what exactly...

In 2008, the world witnessed the worst financial meltdown since the Great Depression. Stock markets crashed, banks collapsed, and...

Federalism is a system of government that balances power between a central authority and constituent political units—like states,...

In the 21st century, global supply chains are the invisible engines that keep modern life running smoothly. But what happens when a...

The conclusion of World War II in 1945 marked a decisive moment in world history—not only did it bring an end to one of the deadliest...

In the 21st century, the world’s most precious resource isn’t oil or gold—it’s water. As climate change, population growth, and...

In the 21st century, microchips— tiny silicon wafers etched with intricate circuits—have emerged as pivotal instruments of global power....

In August 1947, as the British Empire loosened its grip on the Indian subcontinent, two new nations were born: India  and Pakistan . But...

Introduction The global financial system has long been dominated by the US dollar, which serves as the world’s primary reserve currency....