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International Organisations
61 articles to explore. Choose a topic, understand the ideas and follow the connections.
How the United Nations is Struggling to Stay Relevant in a Fragmented World
Introduction There is a phrase increasingly echoed in international affairs classrooms, diplomatic circles, and policy papers: “The United Nations is facing an identity crisis.” At first glance, this seems like an…
10 min read →Sudan on Fire: How the Nation Slipped Into Chaos and Why the World Must Pay Attention
A Nation on the Brink Imagine waking up to the sound of explosions, in a city where the horizon glows orange not from sunrise, but from fires consuming entire neighborhoods.This isn’t a movie scene. It’s Sudan, a country…
6 min read →How Banks Create Money Through Loans: The Hidden Engine of the Economy
Introduction When you deposit money into a bank, you might think the bank simply stores it safely in a vault until you withdraw it. But in reality, something much more interesting-and powerful-happens behind the scenes.…
8 min read →Balancing Power: How India’s Strategic Autonomy Shapes Growth, Security, and Global Influence
I. Introduction Imagine a young policy analyst in New Delhi, poring over classified cables: the UN is voting on a contentious resolution condemning sanctions on a major power. India must choose-vote with the U.S., with…
9 min read →From Samurai to Silicon: How Japan Reinvented Itself Twice
Introduction: The Land of Endless Reinvention Few nations in history have shown the resilience, adaptability, and sheer determination that Japan has displayed. Twice in its history, Japan faced crises that could have…
4 min read →The Digital Divide: Can Bharat Keep Up With India?
Introduction, Two Nations in One India is often celebrated as a rising digital powerhouse, with world-class IT hubs, global unicorns, and one of the fastest-growing digital economies. But beneath this glittering surface…
6 min read →Africa’s New Role in Global Politics: Beyond Aid and Dependency
Introduction, The Changing Face of Africa in Global Politics For much of the late 20th century, Africa was perceived as a continent locked in cycles of poverty, conflict, and dependency on foreign aid. International…
7 min read →The Fallout of 50% Tariffs: India-U.S. Tensions Escalate
1. Introduction: A Trade War in the Making? Trade has always been at the heart of U.S.-India relations. For decades, the two nations have engaged in negotiations, disputes, and occasional compromises over tariffs, market…
5 min read →Green Energy Colonialism: How the West Is Exploiting the Global South Again
1. Introduction: A Green Revolution with a Dark Underside In the 21st century, the global conversation around energy has shifted dramatically. The urgent need to reduce carbon emissions, combat climate change, and move…
5 min read →Niger, Sahel, and the New Frontline of Global Terrorism
1. Introduction: A Region at the Crossroads The Sahel region, stretching from the Atlantic coast of Africa through Niger and into Sudan, is often portrayed in headlines as a dusty expanse plagued by poverty, famine, and…
5 min read →Trump’s Tariffs and Trade Wars: What Really Happened?
In 2018, former U.S. President Donald J. Trump launched a dramatic shift in American economic policy by waging a global trade war, the likes of which had not been seen in decades. The primary weapon of this economic…
5 min read →What Is a Nation?
When you hear the word "nation," what comes to mind? A flag fluttering in the wind? A map with neatly drawn borders? A stadium roaring with pride during a World Cup match? Or perhaps a group of people speaking the same…
5 min read →Why Nations Go to War: A Deep Dive into Geopolitical Chess
From the thunder of horse-drawn chariots in ancient Mesopotamia to the digital battlegrounds of the 21st century, war has shaped civilizations, redrawn borders, and rewritten history. Yet despite millennia of progress…
5 min read →How the Cold War Redefined Borders and Alliances Worldwide
The Cold War wasn’t just a prolonged period of ideological hostility between the United States and the Soviet Union. It was a global reshaping of power, influence, and identity that impacted almost every continent. While…
6 min read →9/11 and the Global War on Terror: Two Decades of Consequences
On September 11, 2001, the world witnessed a horrifying spectacle: four hijacked planes crashed into the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and a field in Pennsylvania, killing nearly 3,000 people and shaking the global…
6 min read →Geopolitics of Global Shipping: What Happens If the Suez or Panama Canal Closes?
Modern civilization runs on global trade, and global trade runs through narrow maritime corridors. The Suez Canal and Panama Canal are two of the most vital chokepoints in the shipping world. Together, they connect the…
6 min read →Putin’s Foreign Policy Doctrine: Expansionism or Self-Defense?
Since taking power in 2000, Vladimir Putin has reshaped Russia's role on the world stage. His foreign policy has oscillated between cooperation with the West and confrontational assertiveness. From Georgia to Crimea to…
5 min read →The Belt and Road Initiative: Economic Lifeline or Debt Trap Diplomacy?
In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping unveiled the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a massive global infrastructure development strategy aiming to revive the ancient Silk Road. With promises of economic prosperity, new…
5 min read →India’s Strategic Dilemma: Non-Aligned in a Divided World?
Since its independence in 1947, India has pursued a foreign policy rooted in non-alignment, a strategy that emerged during the Cold War to avoid entanglement in the U.S.-Soviet rivalry. As one of the founding members of…
5 min read →Tech and Politics: How Social Media Influences Elections Worldwide
In the 21st century, elections are no longer fought just in parliament or the streets-they’re also fought online. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter (X), YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram have become powerful tools that shape…
5 min read →What Caused World War I?
World War I, often called the Great War, stands as one of the deadliest and most transformative conflicts in human history. Spanning from 1914 to 1918, the war involved more than 30 countries and resulted in over 16…
5 min read →The Taiwan Issue: Risk of War in the South China Sea?
The South China Sea is no stranger to geopolitical flashpoints. But in recent years, the Taiwan issue has emerged as the most volatile and potentially explosive of them all. As China intensifies its military pressure on…
5 min read →The Power of Sanctions: Economic Weapons in Global Politics
In a world increasingly shaped by diplomacy and trade rather than open warfare, economic sanctions have emerged as one of the most powerful tools in international relations. From the U.S. sanctions on Iran to the West’s…
4 min read →What is BlackRock?
The Shadow Giant of Global Finance When you think about influential companies that shape the world, names like Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, and Google might immediately come to mind. But behind the scenes of the tech and…
5 min read →History of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World
From the arrival of Spanish ships in the Americas to the sun never setting on the British Empire, colonialism reshaped the world as we know it. What began as a quest for spices, gold, and glory turned into one of the…
5 min read →The Vietnam War: A Proxy War That Shaped Modern Politics
The Vietnam War was more than just a regional conflict between North and South Vietnam. It became a pivotal episode in the Cold War-a brutal and controversial proxy war between the United States and the Soviet Union.…
5 min read →From Gold to Fiat: Why the Gold Standard Ended and What Replaced It
Once upon a time, your country’s money could be exchanged for gold. That promise gave confidence and value to paper currency. But over time, that golden guarantee vanished. Today, money isn’t backed by gold or silver but…
5 min read →The Oil Crisis of the 1970s: When the World Ran Short of Fuel
Imagine lining up for hours just to fill your gas tank, or watching inflation spiral out of control because the price of oil skyrocketed overnight. That was the reality in many parts of the world during the 1970s, when a…
4 min read →Why Do Countries Go Into Debt? Understanding National Deficits
National debt is a term that regularly surfaces in economic discussions, political debates, and international headlines. But what exactly causes a country to go into debt? And is debt always a bad thing? This blog breaks…
4 min read →What is Federalism?
Federalism is a system of government that balances power between a central authority and constituent political units-like states, provinces, or regions. Instead of concentrating all powers at the national level…
3 min read →Global Supply Chains: Why a Chip Shortage Can Affect Your Everyday Life
In the 21st century, global supply chains are the invisible engines that keep modern life running smoothly. But what happens when a single cog in this vast machine breaks down? The recent global chip shortage exposed…
4 min read →Decolonization After World War II: The Rise of New Nations
The conclusion of World War II in 1945 marked a decisive moment in world history-not only did it bring an end to one of the deadliest conflicts in human history, but it also set in motion the decline of European colonial…
5 min read →The Geopolitics of Water: The Coming Resource Wars
In the 21st century, the world’s most precious resource isn’t oil or gold-it’s water. As climate change, population growth, and industrial demand escalate, freshwater scarcity has emerged as a pressing global challenge.…
5 min read →Will the BRICS Currency Challenge the US Dollar’s Dominance?
Introduction The global financial system has long been dominated by the US dollar, which serves as the world’s primary reserve currency. However, in recent years, the BRICS alliance-comprising Brazil, Russia, India…
4 min read →The Arctic Gold Rush: Who Really Owns the North Pole?
Introduction: The Scramble for the Arctic For centuries, the Arctic was a frozen, inhospitable frontier-more a subject of explorers’ dreams than a geopolitical battleground. But today, as climate change rapidly melts the…
3 min read →India’s G20 Presidency Aftermath, Key Outcomes and Follow-ups
Introduction India's G20 Presidency in 2023 was a watershed moment in global diplomacy. Under the theme "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" (The World is One Family), India championed inclusive growth, sustainable development, and…
4 min read →Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation
Introduction According to Asian Development Bank (ADB) ’s working paper, the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) region faces severe food safety challenges due to fractured safety control systems. The…
2 min read →International Court of Justice
Introduction As Thucydides exemplifies in the Melian Dialogue, there is no worldwide regulatory authority that regulates state power and mediates state-related issues. In response, the international community built…
4 min read →Nuclear Supplier Group
Introduction The Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) is a group of nuclear supplier countries that seeks to contribute to the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons through the implementation of two sets of Guidelines for…
3 min read →International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Introduction The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a United Nations agency headquartered in Washington DC, and a global financial organisation that brings together 190 nations. It was established in 1944 and…
4 min read →Special Drawing Rights
Introduction The SDR is an international reserve asset that was formed by the IMF in 1969 to augment the official reserves of its member nations. However, the worldwide supply of the U.S. dollar and gold, the two primary…
2 min read →Women in Media: South Asia
Introduction The Ministery of Women and Child Development has released a report on the Status of Women in Media in South Asia. The Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC) prepared the report, which was sponsored by…
3 min read →Organisation for Islamic Cooperation
Introduction The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is the world's second-largest inter-governmental organisation after the United Nations, with 57 member states from four continents. The OIC is the Muslim world's…
3 min read →Cold Start Doctrine
Introduction The Indian Armed Forces' 'Cold Start' doctrine envisions rapid deployment of soldiers on the western border within days if a full-fledged war scenario emerges. This concept intends to enable Indian troops to…
3 min read →What is Sustainable Development?
Introduction The concept of sustainable development was emphasised by the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), which defined it as: ‘Development that meets the need of the present generation…
7 min read →QUAD - Quadrilateral Security Dialogue
Introduction The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QSD), sometimes known as the Quad, is an informal strategic conference comprised of four countries: the United States of America (USA), India, Australia, and Japan. One…
3 min read →Indo-Pacific Region
Introduction The rise of the Indo-Pacific as a new geographic space-uniting the Indian and Pacific Oceans-represents the twenty-first century's new geopolitical reality. Throughout history, the maritime domain has been a…
2 min read →Indian Ocean Rim Association
Introduction In recent years, the Indian Ocean has attracted a lot of attention. It has now become the epicentre of global political squabbles, and its proximity to major countries and continents further adds to its…
3 min read →Human Rights and Environment
Introduction Human rights are rights that all humans possess, regardless of race, gender, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or another status. Human rights include the right to life and liberty, freedom from…
3 min read →Terrorism
The issue in defining "terrorism" is in agreeing on a basis for judging whether the use of violence (directed at whom, by whom, and for what purposes) is justified; thus, the modern definition of terrorism is…
4 min read →Geopolitics
Introduction “Foreign Policy is a systematic statement of deliberately selected national interests. "~ Hartmann States now have to work with non-state entities more than ever before because of the increasing depth of…
4 min read →The World Bank
Since 1944, the World Bank has grown from a single entity to a tightly knit network of five development institutions. Their mission has evolved from that of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development…
3 min read →Organisation For Economic Cooperation And Development
Background It is a 34-nation international economic organisation that was founded in 1961 to promote economic development and global trade. It is a platform for democratic and market-oriented countries to share policy…
2 min read →World Trade Organisation
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global organisation in charge of enforcing international trade rules. The WTO agreements are at its heart which has been negotiated and signed by the majority of the world's…
3 min read →ASEAN: The Association of South-East Asian Nation
The Association of South-East Asian Nations, or ASEAN, is a political and economic organisation that was established on August 8, 1967, in Bangkok, Thailand, with the signing of the ASEAN Declaration (Bangkok…
3 min read →Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is a forum for the economies of the 21 countries that comprise the Pacific Rim. Its primary objective is to promote free trade and economic cooperation throughout the…
3 min read →World Intellectual Property Organisation
The World Intellectual Property Organization is one of the United Nations' sixteen specialised agencies. WIPO currently has 191 member states and is responsible for the promotion of intellectual property rights…
3 min read →Indian Ocean Commission - IOC
The Indian Ocean Commission is an international organisation that brings together African countries in the Indian Ocean. Headquarter: Port Louis, Mauritius. Membership: Comoro Islands, Reunion Islands (France)…
2 min read →Asian Development Bank
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank located in Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines. It began operations on December 19, 1966. Additionally, the firm maintains 31 field offices globally to…
2 min read →Amensty International
What is Amnesty International? Amnesty International (Al) is a human rights advocacy group with around 7 million members all over the world. The members are united in their desire to see a society where everyone has…
2 min read →G-20 : World's Major Economies
What is G-20? The G-20 is a global conference of the world's largest economies. Its members account for almost 80% of global GDP, 75% of global trade, and 60% of the global population. Origins and Evolution of the G-20…
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