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Class 12 - History Notes
Browse 15 articles in this category. Choose a title below, or explore the related categories for more reading.
Bricks, Beads & Bones | Class 12 History Notes
Investigate Harappan cities, food, crafts and trade. Read seals, compare weights and test how archaeological evidence supports or challenges an explanation.
11 min read →Kings,Farmers & Towns | Class 12 History Notes
Explore early states, farming and trade from c. 600 BCE to 600 CE. Investigate a real Gupta coin and test the limits of inscriptions and recovered evidence.
9 min read →Kinship, Caste & Class | Class 12 History Notes
Investigate kinship, caste and class through the Mahabharata, inscriptions and a manuscript puzzle that tests what surviving evidence can establish.
10 min read →Thinkers, Beliefs & Buildings | Class 12 History Notes
Explore early religious ideas, Buddhist and Jain traditions, stupas and temples, then investigate monument plans and choices about preserving their context.
12 min read →Through the Eyes Of Travellers | Class 12 History Notes
Read Al-Biruni, Ibn Battuta and Bernier as historical witnesses: explore cities, caste, trade and land rights, then test how observation, audience and assumptions shape a travel account.
9 min read →An Imperial Capital of Vijayanagara | Class 12 History Notes
Explore Vijayanagara’s rulers, water systems, monuments and everyday spaces through Class 12 NCERT History, source comparisons and an original archaeological map investigation.
9 min read →Bhakti - Sufi Traditions | Class 12 History Notes
Explore Bhakti and Sufi traditions, regional languages and royal patronage, then investigate how poems, shrines and later portraits become historical evidence.
14 min read →Peasants, Zamindars And The State | Class 12 History Notes
Explore Mughal agrarian society, village authority and revenue through Class 12 NCERT History, primary-source comparisons and a playful assessment-versus-collection investigation.
11 min read →Kings And Chronicles | Class 12 History Notes
The chapter introduces students to the Mughal empire and the great chronicles: The AkbarNama And The Badshah Nama. The chapter also talks about the policy of Sulh-i Kul, the capital and the Mughal Courts. We also…
17 min read →Colonialism And The Countryside | Class 12 History Notes
Investigate colonial revenue, rural credit and changing landscapes through Bengal, the Rajmahal hills and the Deccan, with archive clues and original economic scenarios.
11 min read →Rebels And Raj | Class 12 History Notes
Investigate the revolt of 1857 through Awadh, rebel networks, proclamations and paintings, then test what different kinds of historical evidence can establish.
11 min read →Colonial Cities | Class 12 History Notes
The chapter introduces students to the towns and cities of colonial and pre-colonial times. It describes the history of the cities and why they were built, also what were the benefits that the colonial rule took from…
18 min read →Mahatma Gandhi And The Nationalist Movement | Class 12 History Notes
Follow Gandhi and the nationalist movement through primary documents, mass participation, the Salt March and an original archive investigation for Class 12 History.
14 min read →Understanding The Partition | Class 12 History Notes
The chapter introduces students to the era of partition and allows them to understand the partition. The chapter talks about the history and the causes of the partition. The chapter also talks about the provincial…
13 min read →Framing The Constitution | Class 12 History Notes
Explore the making of the Indian Constitution through Assembly debates, competing arguments, a tiny drafting workshop and the difference between formal rights and an effective voice.
13 min read →World 101
Explore people, events and ideas.
Use World 101 to explore timelines, key people and debates alongside your reading.